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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmait</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8999</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2587-8999-2023-7-2-60-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmait-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Mathematical Modelling (Математическое моделирование)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование движения автомобильного транспорта с использованием макро- и микроскопических моделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of Vehicular Traffic using Macro- and Microscopic Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-9535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трапезникова Марина Александровна, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 4</p><p>AuthorID: 101611</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A Trapeznikova, Senior Researcher, Cand.Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p><p>4, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p><p>AuthorID: 101611</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtrapez@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечина Антонина Александровна, младший научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 4</p><p>AuthorID: 743127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina A Chechina, Junior Researcher, Cand.Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p><p>4, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p><p>AuthorID: 743127</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chechina.antonina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-9687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурбанова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churbanova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурбанова Наталья Геннадьевна, cтарший научный сотрудник, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 4</p><p>AuthorID: 16316</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G Churbanova, Senior Researcher, Cand.Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p><p>4, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p><p>AuthorID: 16316</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataimamod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной математики им. М. В. Келдыша РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трапезникова М.А., Чечина А.А., Чурбанова Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трапезникова М.А., Чечина А.А., Чурбанова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trapeznikova M.A., Chechina A.A., Churbanova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cmit-journal.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://www.cmit-journal.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>Для эффективного регулирования дорожного движения на магистралях и сетях современных мегаполисов необходимо внедрение Интеллектуальных транспортных систем, включающих в себя множество инновационных решений, в частности, математические модели описания динамики транспортных потоков.</p><p>Статья кратко описывает современное состояние транспортных систем и их развитие: от простейших макроскопических и микроскопических моделей, ставших классическими, до современных разработок.</p><p>Особое внимание уделяется разработанным авторами статьи оригинальным многополосным моделям в рамках обоих подходов. Макроскопическая модель основана на квазигазодинамическом подходе, а микроскопическая использует идеологию клеточных автоматов и является обобщением модели Нагеля-Шрекенберга на многополосный случай.</p><p>Кратко описывается различие в способе представления и математическом аппарате для макроскопического и микроскопического описания транспортных потоков. Дальше следует обзор основных моделей на разных этапах их развития, принадлежащих зарубежным и российским авторам.</p><p>Рассматривается трехфазная теория Бориса Кернера и модели, построенные в рамках этой теории.</p><p>Приводятся примеры современного программного обеспечения для транспортного моделирования.</p><p>Кратко описывается оригинальная квазигазодинамическая модель транспортных потоков, использующая приближение сплошной среды и построенная по аналогии с известной моделью газовой динамики. Благодаря введению скорости перестроения модель обобщена на многополосный случай.</p><p>Описывается оригинальная микроскопическая модель, основанная на теории клеточных автоматов, которая является обобщением модели Нагеля-Шрекенберга на многополосный случай. Модель получила дальнейшее развитие путем учета различных водительских стратегий и поведенческих аспектов.</p><p>В статье представлен краткий обзор состояния в области математического моделирования транспортных потоков, а также представлены оригинальные макроскопическая и микроскопическая модели, разработанные авторами для случая многополосного движения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To effectively regulate traffic on highways and networks of modern megacities, it is necessary to introduce Intelligent Transport Systems, which include many innovative solutions, in particular, mathematical models for describing the dynamics of traffic flows.</p><p>The article is devoted to a brief description of the current state in this area in its development — from the simplest macroscopic and microscopic models that have become classic to modern developments.</p><p>Special attention is paid to the original multilane models developed by the authors of the article within both approaches.</p><p>The macroscopic model is based on the quasigasdynamic approach, while the microscopic one uses the ideology of cellular automata and constitutes a generalization of the Nagel-Schreckenberg model for the multilane case.</p><p>The difference in the representation method and the mathematical apparatus for the mac-roscopic and microscopic description of traffic flows is briefly described, followed by the review of the main models at different stages of their development, presented by foreign and Russian authors.</p><p>Special attention is paid to the three-phase theory of Boris Kerner and models built in the framework of this theory.</p><p>Examples of modern software for traffic modeling are given.</p><p>The original quasigasdynamic model of traffic flows, which uses the continuum approximation and is constructed by analogy with the well-known model of gas dynamics, is briefly described. Due to the introduction of the lateral speed, the model is generalized to the multilane case.</p><p>An original microscopic model based on the cellular automata theory and representing a generalization of Nagel- Schreckenberg model for the multilane case is described. The model has been further developed by taking into account various driving strategies and behavioral aspects.</p><p>The article presents a brief overview of the state of the art in the field of mathematical modeling of traffic flows, as well as original macroscopic and microscopic models developed by the authors for the case of multilane traffic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>транспортные потоки</kwd><kwd>микроскопические и макроскопические модели</kwd><kwd>клеточные автоматы</kwd><kwd>многополосное движение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>traffic flows</kwd><kwd>microscopic and macroscopic models</kwd><kwd>cellular automata</kwd><kwd>multilane traffic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухинова А.Б., Трапезникова М.А., Четверушкин Б.Н. и др. 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