<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmait</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8999</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2587-8999-2023-7-4-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmait-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Mathematical Modelling (Математическое моделирование)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование распространения пыли от хвостохранилища в Алагирском ущелье РСО-Алания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical Modelling of Dust Transfer from the Tailings in the Alagir Gorge of the RNO-Alania</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-3578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменецкий</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenetsky</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменецкий Евгений Самойлович, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории Математического моделирования, доктор ф.-м. наук</p><p>362027,г. Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. , Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Department of Mathematical Modeling</p><p>53, Vatutina St., Vladikavkaz, 362027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esk@smath.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionoff</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радионов Анатолий Анатольевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории Математического моделирования, кандидат технических наук</p><p>362027, г. Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Radionoff, candidate of technical sciences, Researcher, Department of Mathematical Modeling</p><p>53, Vatutina St., Vladikavkaz, 362027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aar200772@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-0341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимченко Василий Юрьевич, соискатель лаборатории Математического моделирования</p><p>362027, г. Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Yu. Timchenko, graduate student, Department of Mathematical Modeling</p><p>53, Vatutina St., Vladikavkaz, 362027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timchenko.vasily@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-5108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панаэтова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panaetova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панаэтова Ольга Софокловна, аспирант лаборатории Математического моделирования</p><p>362027, Владикавказ, ул. Ватутина, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Panaetova, graduate student, Department of Mathematical Modeling</p><p>53, Vatutina St., Vladikavkaz, 362027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный математический институт Владикавказского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Mathematical Institute — the Affiliate of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каменецкий Е.С., Радионов А.А., Тимченко В.Ю., Панаэтова О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каменецкий Е.С., Радионов А.А., Тимченко В.Ю., Панаэтова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamenetsky E.S., Radionoff A.A., Timchenko V.Y., Panaetova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cmit-journal.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://www.cmit-journal.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Математическое моделирование аэродинамики горных ущелий и возможных техногенных выбросов в различных метеорологических условиях, особенно увеличивающих перенос загрязняющих веществ в направлении густонаселенных районов, является актуальным средством исследования этих процессов. Аэродинамика и климатические условия уникальны для различных горных ущелий, что требует проведения отдельного исследования для каждого конкретного случая. В работе рассматривается распространение пылевого аэрозоля от Унальского хвостохранилища, расположенного вблизи поселка Верхний Унал (Алагирское ущелье, РСО-Алания, РФ), в случае возникновения южных и юго-восточных ветров. При этих направлениях ветра пыль хвостохранилища переносится течениями воздуха в северном направлении, в сторону Алагира. Целью исследования является получение прогноза для приземной концентрации пыли с повышенным содержанием свинца, цинка и других элементов вблизи густонаселенных районов равнинной части РСО-Алания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Модель учитывает ландшафт местности, приземные розы ветров и процессы осаждения пыли. Вычисления проводились для случая нейтральной стратификации и без учета влияния сезонных факторов с использованием математической модели, ранее опубликованной авторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Выполнен модельный прогноз распределения концентрации пыли. Проанализированы частоты и амплитуды осцилляций нестационарных струйных течений в поперечном сечении Алагирского ущелья. На основе данных спутникового зондирования земной атмосферы оценена повторяемость ветров, приводящих к переносу пыли в направлении густонаселенных районов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Унальское хвостохранилище является источником загрязняющих веществ и за годы его существования загрязнение почвы может быть значительным. Авторами сделан вывод о необходимости полевых исследований почвы в районе Алагира и, возможно, принятия мер по ее рекультивации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Mathematical modelling of the aerodynamics of mountain gorges is an actual means of studying possible man-made emissions in various meteorological conditions that increase the transfer of pollutants in the direction of densely populated areas. Aerodynamics and climatic conditions are unique for various mountain gorges. This requires a separate study for each speciﬁc case. The paper studies the distribution of dust aerosol from the Unal tailings dump, located near the village of Verkhny Unal (Alagir Gorge, RNO-Alania, RF), with south and south-easterly winds. With these wind directions, the dust of the tailings dump is carried by air currents in the north direction, towards Alagir. The aim of the study is to obtain a forecast for the surface concentration of dust with an increased content of lead, zinc and other elements near densely populated areas of the ﬂat part of RNO-Alania.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The model takes into account the terrain, surface wind roses and dust deposition processes. The calculations were carried out for the case of neutral stratiﬁcation and without taking into account the inﬂuence of seasonal factors using a mathematical model previously published by the authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The model prediction of the dust concentration distribution obtained from calculations is shown. The frequencies and amplitudes of oscillations of unsteady jet streams in the cross section of the Alagir gorge are analyzed. Based on the data of satellite sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere, the frequency of winds leading to the transfer of dust in the direction of densely populated areas is estimated.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The Unal tailings dump is a source of pollutants and over many years of its existence, soil contamination can be signiﬁcant. Field studies of the soil in the Alagir area and, possibly, measures for its reclamation are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горное ущелье</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>хвостохранилище</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>сложный рельеф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mountain ravine</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>mine tailings</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>complex terrain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухинов А.И., Проценко С.В., Панасенко Н.Д. Математическое моделирование и экологическое проектирование состояния морских систем с учетом разномасштабной турбулентности с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования. Сomputational Mathematics and Information Technologies. 2022;1(3):104–113. https://doi.org/10.23947/2587-8999-2022-1-3-104-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhinov A.I., Protsenko S.V., Panasenko N.D. Mathematical modeling and ecological design of the marine systems taking into account multi-scale turbulence using remote sensing data. Сomputational Mathematics and Information Technologies. 2022;1(3):104–113. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.23947/2587-8999-2022-1-3-104-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова Ю.В., Проценко Е.А., Атаян А.М. и др. Моделирование прибрежной аэродинамики с учетом лесных насаждений. Сomputational Mathematics and Information Technologies 2018;2(2):91–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova Yu.V., Protsenko E.A., Atayan A.M., et al. Simulation of coastal aerodynamics taking into account forest plantations. Сomputational Mathematics and Information Technologies. 2018;2(2):91–105. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменецкий Е.С., Радионов А.А., Тимченко В.Ю. и др. Математическое моделирование распределения пыли по склонам горного ущелья от хвостохранилища, расположенного в Алагирском ущелье. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2020;11(1):118–134. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-111-0-118-134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenetsky E.S., Radionoﬀ A.A., Timchenko V.U., et al. Mathematical modeling of dust distribution from a mine tailings located in alagir’s mountain valley. Mining informational and analytical bulletin. 2020;11(1):118–134. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-111-0-118-134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменецкий Е.С., Радионов А.А., Тимченко В.Ю. и др. Математическое моделирование распределения химических веществ и твердой фазы хвостов, осаждающихся на горных склонах в районе Фиагдонского хвостохранилища РСО-Алания. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2022;14(3):349–361. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-3-349-361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenetsky E.S., Radionoﬀ A.A., Timchenko V.U., et al. Mathematical modeling of distribution of the chemicals and the solid phase of tailings deposited on the mountain gorge slopes near the Fiagdonskoye tailings, North Ossetia-Alania. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2022;14(3):349–361. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-3-349-361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kok J.F., Mahowald N.M., Fratini G., et al. An improved dust emission model — Part 1: Model description and comparison against measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2014;14:13023–13041. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13023-2014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kok J.F., Mahowald N.M., Fratini G., et al. An improved dust emission model – Part 1: Model description and comparison against measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2014;14:13023–13041. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13023-2014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roache P.J. Veriﬁcation and Validation in Computational Science and Engineering. Albuquerque, NM: Hermosa Publishers; 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roache P.J. Veriﬁcation and Validation in Computational Science and Engineering. Albuquerque, NM: Hermosa Publishers; 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern F., Wilson R.V., Coleman H.W., et al. Comprehensive approach to veriﬁcation and validation of CFD simulations Part 1: methodology procedures. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 2001;123:793–802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern F., Wilson R.V., Coleman H.W., et al. Comprehensive approach to veriﬁcation and validation of CFD simulations Part 1: methodology procedures. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 2001;123:793–802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stovern M., et al. Simulation of windblown dust transport from a mine tailings impoundment using a computational ﬂuid dynamics model. Aeolian Research. 2014;14:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2014.02.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stovern M. et al. Simulation of windblown dust transport from a mine tailings impoundment using a computational ﬂuid dynamics model. Aeolian Research. 2014;14:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2014.02.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turpin C., Harion J.L. Eﬀect of the topography of an industrial site on dust emissions from open storage yards. Environmental Fluid Mechanics. 2010;10:677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-010-9170-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turpin C., Harion J.L. Eﬀect of the topography of an industrial site on dust emissions from open storage yards. Environmental Fluid Mechanics. 2010;10:677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-010-9170-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алоян А.Е. Динамика и кинетика газовых примесей и аэрозолей в атмосфере. Курс лекций. Москва: ИВМ РАН; 2002. 201 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alojan A.E. Dynamics and kinetics of gas contaminants and aerosols in the atmosphere. Course of lectures. Moscow: IVM RAN; 2002. 201 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берлянд М.Е. Современные проблемы атмосферной диффузии и загрязнения атмосферы. Ленинград: Гидрометеоиздат; 1975. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berljand M.E. Modern problems of atmospheric diﬀusion and air pollution. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat; 1975. 448 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teixeira M.A.C., Kirshbaum D.J., Olafsson H., et al. The atmosphere over mountainous regions. Frontiers in Earch Science. Frontiers Media SA: Lausanne; Switzerland. 2016. Pp. 162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teixeira M.A.C., Kirshbaum D.J., Olafsson H., et al. The atmosphere over mountainous regions. Frontiers in Earch Science. Frontiers Media SA: Lausanne; Switzerland. 2016. Pp. 162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chow F.K., De Wekker S.F.J., Snyder B. J. Mountain Weather Research and Forecasting, Recent Progress and Current Challenges. Springer-Verlag Berlin: Heidelberg; 2013. Pp. 750.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chow F.K., De Wekker S.F.J., Snyder BJ. Mountain Weather Research and Forecasting, Recent Progress and Current Challenges. Springer-Verlag Berlin: Heidelberg; 2013. Pp. 750.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лолаев А.Б., Гурбанов А.Г., Дзебоев С.О. и др. Загрязнение прилегающих территорий в районе деятельности Садонского свинцово-цинкового комбината (Республика Северная Осетия-Алания). Вестник ВНЦ РАН. 2017;6(2):177–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lolaev A.B., Gurbanov A.G., Dzeboev S.O., et al. Contamination of adjacent territories in the area of the Sadon Lead-Zinc Plant (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). Vestnik VNC RAN. 2017;6(2):177–180. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурбанов А.Г., Кусраев А.Г., Лолаев А.Б. и др. Геохимические особенности промышленных отходов мизурской горно-обогатительной фабрики (унальское хвостохранилище, республика Северная Осетия-Алания) как основа для оценки масштабов загрязнения ими почв прилегающих территорий. Геология и геофизика Юга России. 2018;(1):34–47. https://doi.org/10.23671/VNC.2018.1.11242</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurbanov A.G., Kusraev A.G., Lolaev A.B., et al. Geochemical features of Mizur mining and concentration factory industrial wastes (Unal tailing, republic of northern Ossetia-Alania) as a basis for the estimation of pollution scale by IT’S the soil of the adjacent area. Geology and Geophysics of Russia South. 2018;(1):34–47. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.23671/VNC.2018.1.11242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурбанов А.Г., Шаззо Ю.К., Лескин А.Б. и др. Промышленные отходы Мизурской горно-обогатительной фабрики Садонского свинцово-цинкового комбината. Вестник Владикавказского научного центра РАН. 2012;12(4):27–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurbanov A.G., Shazzo Yu.K., Leksin A.B., et al. Industrial waste from the Mizursk mining and processing plant of the Sadonsky lead-zinc plant. Vestnik VNC RAN. 2012;12(4):27– 40. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EPA. Iron King Mine and Humboldt Smelter. 2010. URL: https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantiﬁcation/ap-42-compilation-air-emissions-factors (дата обращения: 09.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EPA. Iron King Mine and Humboldt Smelter 2010 URL: https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantiﬁcation/ap-42-compilation-air-emissions-factors (accessed: 09.10.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillies J.A. Fundamentals of aeolian sediment transport: dust emissions and transport — near surface. In: Shroder, J. (еd. in Chief), Lancaster N., Sherman D.J., Baas A.C.W. (еds.). Treatise on Geomorphology. Academic Press: San Diego, CA: 2013;11:43–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillies J.A. Fundamentals of aeolian sediment transport: dust emissions and transport – near surface. In: Shroder J. (еd. in Chief), Lancaster N., Sherman D.J., Baas A.C.W. (еds.). Treatise on Geomorphology. Academic Press: San Diego, CA: 2013;11:43–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pathirana A., Herath S., Yamada T. Simulating orographic rainfall with a limited-area, non-hydrostatic atmospheric model under idealized forcing. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2005;(5):215–226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pathirana A., Herath S., Yamada T. Simulating orographic rainfall with a limited-area, non-hydrostatic atmospheric model under idealized forcing. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2005;(5):215–226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehner M., Whiteman C.D., Dorninger M. Inversion Build-Up and Cold-Air Outﬂow in a Small Alpine Sinkhole. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 2017;(163):497–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0232-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehner M., Whiteman C.D., Dorninger M. Inversion Build-Up and Cold-Air Outﬂow in a Small Alpine Sinkhole. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 2017;(163):497–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0232-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issa R.I. Solution of the implicitly discretised ﬂuid ﬂow equations by operator-splitting. Journal of Computational Physics. 1986;62(1):40–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(86)90099-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issa R.I. Solution of the implicitly discretised ﬂuid ﬂow equations by operator-splitting. Journal of Computational Physics. 1986;62(1):40–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(86)90099-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hargreaves D.M., Wright N.G. In the use of the k-Epsilon model in commercial CFD software to model the neutral atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 2007;95:355–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hargreaves D.M., Wright N.G. In the use of the k-Epsilon model in commercial CFD software to model the neutral atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 2007;95:355–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muñoz-Sabater J. ERA5-Land hourly data from 1981 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). 2019. (Accessed on 01.11.2021). https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.e2161bac</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muñoz Sabater J. (2019): ERA5-Land hourly data from 1981 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.e2161bac</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muñoz-Sabater J., Dutra E., Agustí-Panareda A., et al. ERA5-Land: A state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint]. In review, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2021-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muñoz-Sabater J., Dutra E., Agustí-Panareda A., et al. ERA5-Land: A state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint]. In review, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2021-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hersbach H., Bell B., Berrisford P., et al. ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1959 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). 2018. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hersbach H., Bell B., Berrisford P., et al. ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1959 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). 2018. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MERRA-2 (NASA’s-Modern Era Retrospective-Analysis for Research and Applications. URL: https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ (дата обращения: 09.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MERRA-2 (NASA’s-Modern Era Retrospective-Analysis for Research and Applications. URL: https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/ (accessed: 09.10.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
