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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmait</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computational Mathematics and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8999</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Донской государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2587-8999-2018-2-1-1-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmait-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариационная ассимиляция данных о температуре для модели гидротермодинамики Балтийского моря: решение проблемы открытых границ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variational assimilation of temperature for the model of hydrodynamics of the Baltic Sea: the solution of the open boundary problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-1655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агошков</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agoshkov</surname><given-names>Valery Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агошков Валерий Иванович, главный научный сотрудник Института вычислительной математики им. Г.И. Марчука РАН (119333, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, 8), профессор Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова (119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1), профессор, доктор физико-математических наук, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agoshkov Valery Ivanovich, Principal Researcher of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Gubkin St. 8, Moscow, Russian Federation), Professor of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow, Russian Federation), Professor, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agoshkov@inm.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-8083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелопут</surname><given-names>Татьяна Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheloput</surname><given-names>Tatiana Olegovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелопут Татьяна Олеговна, аспирант Института вычислительной математики им. Г.И. Марчука РАН (119333, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, 8)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheloput Tatiana Olegovna, graduate student of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Gubkin St. 8, Moscow, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheloput@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИВМ РАН (119333, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, 8)&#13;
Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова (119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Gubkin St. 8, Moscow, Russian Federation)&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University (Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вычислительной математики им. Г.И. Марчука РАН (119333, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, 8)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Gubkin St. 8, Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>63</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агошков В.И., Шелопут Т.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агошков В.И., Шелопут Т.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agoshkov V.I., Sheloput T.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cmit-journal.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.cmit-journal.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе рассматривается задача моделирования акваторий с «жидкими» (открытыми) границами. Используется математическая модель циркуляции Балтийского моря, разработанная в ИВМ РАН. Модель основана на системе уравнений термогидродинамики в приближении Буссинеска и гидростатики. Для аппроксимации по времени используется метод расщепления. Для восстановления неизвестных функций в граничных условиях на открытых границах исследуется и решается задача ассимиляции температуры (солености). Для ускорения процедуры ассимиляции используется метод разделения областей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of modeling water areas with «liquid» (open) lateral boundaries is discussed. The mathematical model of the Baltic Sea circulation, developed in INM RAS, is considered. It is based on the system of thermohydrodynamic equations in the Boussinesq and hydrostatic approximations. The splitting method is used for time approximation in the model. Temperature (salinity) assimilation problem is investigated and solved for reconstructing unknown functions in boundary conditions at open boundaries. The domain decomposition method was used for acceleration of the assimilation procedure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариационная ассимиляция данных</kwd><kwd>обратные задачи</kwd><kwd>открытые границы</kwd><kwd>численные методы</kwd><kwd>сопряженные уравнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variational data assimilation</kwd><kwd>inverse problems</kwd><kwd>open boundaries</kwd><kwd>numerical methods</kwd><kwd>adjoint equations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agoshkov, V.I. Statement and study of some inverse problems in modelling of hydrophysical fields for water areas with ‘liquid’ boundaries / V.I. Agoshkov // Russ. J. Numer. Anal. Math. 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